Monday, September 06, 2010
   
Text Size

Latest

The future of news

User Rating: / 1
PoorBest 

The digital revolution has happened globally, but Africa wasn't invited" is how an industry watcher once described it. While that may have been true a few years ago, going by recent developments it no longer is. June and July 2009 saw the historic launch of East Africa's first two undersea fibreoptic cable projects (TEAMS and SEACOM), opening the door for the sub-region to be flooded with cheap broadband. At least two similar projects (the West African Cable System and the MainOne Project) are expected to launch in West Africa in the next two years.

In the wake of these exciting developments, it is only natural that analysts and stakeholders will ramp up the intensity of debate about the potential effects of the coming revolution.

During the weeklong programme marking this year's CNN Multichoice African Journalist Awards, one of the panel discussions centered on the impact of the Digital Revolution on the publishing and dissemination of news on the African continent.

The panellists all agreed on at least two major aspects of news that will be transformed by the digital revolution. First is Speed (of news gathering / dissemination).

"It's all about speed," noted Jeremy Maggs, Anchor, eNews, South Africa, who moderated the event. Duncan McLeod, Associate Editor of the Financial Mail (SA) remarked that "information is flowing around the world faster than ever before." Second, Style. Emmanuel Juma, Deputy News Director, Nation Television (NTV), Kenya acknowledged that "we've got to change the way we work." The transformation will extend to the consumers of news as well. "It's power to the people, really... they now set the agenda." The panellists' agreement extended to the aspect of news which should be exempted from change - its substance.

There is the ever-present danger that advancements in speed will compromise the accuracy and credibility of news, in the race to be the first to break news in a world conditioned by the digital revolution to emphasise immediacy of delivery over nature of content. Maggs summarised these concerns with the all-important question: "Are we too obsessed about getting the news out fast?" "For journalism to retain its credibility, there has to be a trusted source [of news]" argued McLeod. "Speed is important, but one mustn't forget the need for in-depth analysis."

The Cable News Network (CNN) is one organisation that is innovatively seeking the right balance. It recently launched a citizen journalism site, iReports, where, according to Kim Norgaard, CNN's Johannesburg Bureau Chief, "anyone can put anything". The emphasis is on immediacy. But there is a "serious vetting process" and only items that pass this test will be aired by CNN. "Our value is our credibility," Norgaard said.

So, iReports serves as an innovative means of casting the news-gathering net as widely as possible, taking advantage of advances in mobile phone and internet technology that allow videos to be shot and uploaded instantly.

Norgaard also added that 25 million people streamed Barack Obama's inauguration live on CNN's website. One would imagine that only a fraction of those were Africans, based on current broadband penetration across the continent. As the broadband revolution spreads across Africa, the percentage of Africans will definitely increase. "In Africa, five to ten years from now, most people will get their journalism electronically," predicted McLeod.

What will happen to the printed newspaper then?

In McLeod's view the following will be the effects of the rise in internet-delivered journalism, on print(ed) news:

1. Circulation will fall; people under 35 / 40 will no longer read newspapers

2. Newspapers will become much more exclusive; a niche product

3. Newspaper cover prices will go up 4. Most cities will be left with only one [daily] paper It will be interesting to see how the future plays out in Nigeria, where dying newspapers have long predated the arrival of the internet. A good number of others have however weathered all storms, and are still standing strong today. And new ones, like NEXT are still boldly joining the fray. Perhaps it is still (to paraphrase the title of Chinua Achebe's 1975 collection of essays), "Morning Yet on Newspaper Creation Day" in Nigeria.

It will certainly be interesting to see what the "afternoon", and "evening" will look like. Whatever happens, the industry would do well to heed the words of Alan Rusbridger (quoted by Ikechukwu Amaechi, Editor of the Daily Independent, in his closing remarks at the seminar): "The newspaper of the future may or may not look like a newspaper - it could be printed on paper, on a screen or exist in electronic ink on a sheet of plastic. But it will behave like a newspaper." In other words - some things will change. But some will not - simply because, if allowed to, our world will be the worse for it.

August 20, 2009

Originally published: http://www.234next.com

 

Radio West editor wins CNN award

Radio West’s Fred Mugira made Uganda proud in winning the tourism award at the CNN Multichoice African Journalist Award 2009 held in Durban, South Africa over the weekend.

Mugira won the award for his revealing but light-hearted piece, “Riding boda boda in Uganda”.

“It is a great honour to win this award and it will spur me on to greater things,” Mugira said after the awards.

Mugira is Radio West’s news editor but his winning entry was published in South Africa’s Guardian & Mail online edition.

Kenyan journalist John-Allan Namu scooped two category awards and the overall CNN/MultiChoice African Journalist of the Year Award on a night to celebrate African journalism.

In accepting the Television Feature Award for his piece, “In the Shadow of the Mungiki,” Namu said he wished he had won for a more uplifting story.

The awards, which were launched in 1995, have grown in stature and are becoming the standard by which journalists on the continent are measured.

Other notable winners were Beauregard Tromp for his piece on the xenophobic violence that swept across South Africa earlier this year.

Kenya’s Violet Otundi’s TV piece depicting the breakdown of the sewer system in Embakassi, Nairobi, won her a medal.

Otundi dedicated her award to her sister who had been buried hours earlier.

Originally published: New Vision Online

 

Anas Receives Commendation

Ghanaian Investigative Journalist, Anas Aremeyaw Anas of the New Crusading Guide, was awarded as one of the Highly Commended Journalists at this year’s CNN Multichoice Awards held in Durban, South Africa.


For his prize, Anas took home a cash prize and certificate of commendation.   Twenty-five journalists were awarded at this year’s awards ceremony, with Kenyan Television Journalist, John-Allan Namu, winning the top prize.

According to a statement from the organisers, John-Allan, a reporter for Kenya Television Network, won for his stories “In the shadow of the Mungiki” and “Inside Story: Scars and Sufurias”, which were chosen from among 1,665 entries from 38 countries in Africa.

John-Allan was also a winner in two categories, the Television News Award and Television Features Award, representing a first in the history of the competition.

For his award, Jonh-Allan will visit the CNN Centre in Atlanta to attend a three-week CNN Journalism Fellowship, along with the prize awarded to all category winners, which consists of a laptop, printer and a cash prize.

Winners in the individual competition categories are: Tolu Ogunlesi, Contributing Editor for Glide Magazine, Nigeria — Arts and Culture; Ethar El-Katatney, Business Today, Egypt — Economics and Business; Violet Otindo, K24 Television, Kenya — Environment; Rajen Bablee, Samedi Plus, Mauritius — Francophone General News;  Viviane Tiendrébéogo, Radiodiffusion Télévision du Burkina Faso — Francophone News, TV/Radio; Nicaise Kibel'bel Oka, Les Coulisses, The Democratic Republic of the Congo — Free Press Africa;  Anna-Maria Lombard, Health-e-News Service for 3rd Degree broadcast on e.tv, South Africa - HIV/AIDS Reporting in Africa; Paul McNally, Men's Health Magazine, South Africa — MSD Health & Medical; Halden Krog, The Times, South Africa — Mohamed Amin Photographic award; Ernesto Bartolomeu, Televisao Publica de Angola — Portuguese Language General News.

Others are: Beauregard Tromp, The Star, South Africa — Print General News;  Sammy Muraya, Radio Metro FM, Kenya — Radio News General; Ayodeji Adeyemi, Tell Magazine, Nigeria —  Sports; John-Allan Namu and James Moturi Mogaka, Kenya Television Network — TV — General News, Features and Current Affairs.

The award for TV, General News Bulletin Award went to John Benson Mwangi and John-Allan Namu of the Kenya Television Network, while the Tourism Award was won by Fredrick Mugira, Freelance for Mail & Guardian Online, South Africa

Other journalists who won and were commended together with Anas are Biaou Daniel Valérien Adje, ORTB, — Parakou, Benin; Nicola De Chaud and Odette Schwegler, Backyard Productions for Carte Blanche, South Africa; Hazel Friedman, Special Assignment, SABC South Africa; Boniface Mwangi, Expression Today, Kenya; Elshadai Negash, Freelance for Fortune Newspaper, Ethiopia; LuÃs Nhachote, Zambeze, Mozambique; Alain Zongo, L'Observateur Paalga, Burkina Faso.

Originally published: Graphic Ghana

   

Who Controls African Literature?


THE literary world is once again shining its spotlight on Africa. There are new prizes: the South Africa-based PEN Studzinski Literary Award for short stories, and the Penguin Prize for African Writing, a pan-African prize covering both fiction and non-fiction genres. There's a new book series, the "Penguin African Writers Series," which will include not only new books from emerging writers, but also classics taken over from the defunct Heinemann African Writers Series

Next year South Africa will be featured as the "Market Focus country" at the 2010 London Book Fair and African writing will be showcased at the Gothenburg Book Fair.

The African 'Greats'-Achebe, Ngugi, Soyinka, Gordimer, Okot p'Bitek- have given way to a new roster of names - Chimamanda Adichie, Chris Abani, Helon Habila, Binyavanga Wainaina, Sefi Atta, Monica Arac de Nyeko, Chika Unigwe, Brian Chikwava - who have become the new faces of contemporary African writing.

This explosion of literary talent and publishing opportunities might be likened to a similar one that accompanied the heady post-independence days of the 1960s. But in spite of all the inspiring and exciting happenings of recent years, there still remain nagging questions regarding who exactly are the proper 'gatekeepers' of African literary tradition and production.

In a 2008 interview published recently in Transition magazine (Issue 100), Chinua Achebe, speaking about the early covers of his classic, Things Fall Apart said: "...I have a general sense that we, African writers, have been presented as oddities." He referred to the cover of the original 1958 Heinemann edition as a "questionable depiction of strangeness."

In a January 16, 1959 pre-publication announcement of TFA in the New York Times Book Review, he is referred to as "Miss Achebe", and in the blurb that accompanies the first African Writers Series edition, published in the early '60s, his Igbo ethnic group is referred to as the "Obi tribe". Regarding that early error, Achebe points out that "that error persisted. You sometimes even see it running through to this day."

Such "questionable depictions of strangeness" are to be expected in a world where the production (editorial and publishing aspects at least) of 'canonized' African Literature is largely in the hands of 'outsiders.' Speaking during the Publishers' Panel at the 2009 Cadbury Conference at the Centre of West African Studies at the University of Birmingham, British-Ghanaian Publisher (and former Commissioning Editor of the Heinemann African Writers' Series) Becky Ayebia-Clarke (who is now running her own press, Ayebia Publishing) described how her displeasure with the cover of Tsitsi Dangaremba's debut novel, Nervous Conditions (The Women's Press, England, 1988) - another questionable depiction of strangeness - led her to produce a radically different cover for the Ayebia edition (2004). She felt that the image portrayed on the original cover did not do justice to the strong, sassy characterization of the novel's heroine.

But such "strangenesses" are to be expected when a significant part of what is known globally as "African Literature" lies outside the hands of its creators and in the tight grip of "institutions" that seem to possess fixed ideas about what African literature should or should not be, and what "authentic" African "characters" can or cannot do.

In Birmingham, Ms. Ayebia-Clarke also spoke of the inspiration behind her publishing an anthology of love stories written by African women (African Love Stories, Ayebia, 2006) - her dismay at realizing that there was a scarcity of daring love stories featuring African characters. Apparently, at least in the eyes of most publishers, it is more authentic for Africans to make war than to make love. The synopsis for the book as featured on Ayebia Publishing's website describes it as "a radical departure from conventional anthologies and the theme of love is aimed at debunking preconceived notions about African women as impoverished victims, whilst showing their strength, complexity and diversity." One of those stories (Ugandan Monica Arac de Nyeko's Under the Jambula Tree), which dealt with the subversive (at least in an African context) theme of lesbian love, won the 2007 Caine Prize for African Writing.

At the recent "What's Culture Got to Do With It" conference in June organised by the Nordic Africa Institute in Uppsala, Sweden, Professor Raisa Simola, presenting a paper that touched on Uzodinma Iweala's 2006 novel Beasts of No Nation, informed the audience that while BONN has been translated into Finnish, its revered 'ancestor', Things Fall Apart, has yet to be translated. The interesting question therefore is - who makes these translation decisions, and on what basis?

Also at the Uppsala conference, Nigerian Professor J.O.J Nwachukwu Agbada complained of the gross disservice done to scholars and academics based in Africa as a result of the fact that the bulk of cultural production (in this case, literary publishing) is managed from the West, thus ensuring that many books by African writers and journals on African Literature/Culture are unavailable to Africans living on the continent. These books win awards and establish their positions in the African literary canon in the West, but most Africans remain unaware of them.

But all of this is not to take away from the obvious fact that these are interesting and even exciting times for African writing. African literature (an endlessly debatable term in itself) is in the middle of the kind of renaissance that characterised Indian writing in the 1990s. We are witnessing the strong rise of a literary movement, defined not so much by grand nationalistic or ideological themes (as was largely the case in the 60s and 70s) as by a fervent and uncomplicated desire for Africans to tell their own stories, whatever those stories may be, however marginal they may appear to a world that wants to talk only about African poverty, famine, wars and child soldiers.

One of the most vocal champions of this "telling" is Chimamanda Adichie, and she appears to be succeeding. A Nigerian friend of mine living in Australia recently told me that an Irish friend also living in Australia told him, "Everything I know about Nigeria I learned from reading two books - Purple Hibiscus and Half of a Yellow Sun."

The last few years have seen the emergence of innovative independent literary collectives and publishing houses based on the African continent - Cassava Republic and Kachifo in Nigeria, Storymoja and Kwani in Kenya, Chimurenga and Wordsetc in South Africa - all of whom are committed to taking Africa's literary talent to the world, using every available means, and certainly not shying away from exploiting the possibilities of the internet revolution.

And by the end of 2010, novels by the following "new" African writers will have been published by some of the biggest names in contemporary publishing: Petina Gappah, Brian Chikwava, Peter Akinti, Chika Unigwe, Adaobi Nwaubani, Teju Cole, Kachi Ozumba and Lola Shoneyin. Six of those will be debut novels.

Most interesting however, and worthy of reflection, is this surprising fact: all but one of the eight names mentioned above live outside the African continent.

This is often interpreted to mean that there are two kinds of African Writers - 'home-based' and 'diaspora' writers, and that the Global Publishing Factory prefers to 'employ' African writers based abroad to tell the stories of Africa. That argument of course is a debatable one; the fact that writers abroad get more publishing opportunities than home-based ones might simply be attributable to geographical proximity to the 'centers' of publishing, and not to any prefabricated preferences on the part of the publishers.

Debates like this will continue to dominate discussions about contemporary African writing. Geographical location and exile, language, authenticity, even the supposedly simple matter of "who is an African writer?" will be difficult issues to ignore.

Chinua Achebe perhaps summed it up best when referring to the new Penguin African Writers' Series, of which he has been named as Editorial Advisor. He remarked: "The last five hundred years of European contact with Africa produced a body of literature that presented Africa in a very bad light and now the time has come for Africans to tell their own stories.

 

  • Nigerian writer Tolu Ogunlesi was short listed for the 2009 PEN/Studzinski Literary Prize, and recently won the arts and culture prize in the 2009 CNN Multichoice African Journalist Awards. This article was originally sent to members of 21st century African critics.
  • Via: http://www.ngrguardiannews.com
  •  

    KTN’s Allan Namu conquers coveted African journalism contest

    The Standard Group has done it again.

    It was joy, dance and jubilation at a ceremony in the International Convention Centre, Durban where KTN reporter, John Allan Namu scooped the coveted CNN MultiChoice African Journalist of the Year Award 2009.

    His colleagues, John Benson Mwangi, a senior cameraman with KTN, and James Moturi Mogaka, also bagged an award each.

    The trio was among 25 finalists from 12 countries picked for the prestigious awards.

    "I feel immensely honoured. I never thought this would happen. This goes to show that anyone from any walk of life can stand among giants," said Mr Namu after receiving the top prize.

    KTN reporter John Allan Namu stands tall after winning the CNN African Journalist of the Year Award at the International Convention Centre, Durban, South Africa, on Saturday. Photo: Courtesy Multichoice/Standard

    Namu won for his stories In the shadow of the Mungiki and Inside Story: Scars and Sufurias, which were chosen from among 1,665 entries from 38 nations across the continent.

    He was a winner in two categories, the Television News Award and Television Features Award.

    This is a first in the history of the competition where the top winner scoops two awards.

    Mr Mwangi co-won the Television — General News — News Bulletin Award with Namu for the well packaged Inside Story: Scars and Sufurias.

    "In this news story Namu reminds the audience that while politicians might have held hands and formed a coalition Government, the deep wounds of Kenya’s worst violence in memory have not healed," said the judge. Mr Mogaka also bagged the Television — General News — Feature/Current Affairs Award with Namu for the story In the Shadow of the Mungiki.

    In arriving at the decision to award the duo, the judge said: "Namu goes beyond the stereotype of the Mungiki as a criminal gang to show how the group has mutated. He shows how politicians were manipulating young people trying to find meaning to their lives. The reporter’s composure, his research and excellent use of images and sound to tell the story made him a winner."

    The awards, which rotate location each year in tribute to their pan-African credentials, returned to South Africa and were held at a ceremony hosted by CNN and MultiChoice at The International Convention Centre, Durban on Saturday.

    Excellent example

    Mr Tony Maddox, managing director, CNN International and Nolo Letele, CEO, MultiChoice South Africa, presented Namu with the award.

    Chairperson of the judging panel, Azubuike Ishiekwene, executive director, Punch Nigeria Ltd said: "The reporter went beyond the surface, stripped the stereotype and combined sound, images and research to bring new insight and meaning to the story. It’s an excellent example of the kind of journalism that the continent badly needs."

    Maddox said: "Tonight’s journalists join an ever-increasing number of professionals recognised by their peers over the last 14 years. They have become part of a community of excellence, representing the very best in African journalism and maintaining the highest standards of journalistic integrity."

    worthy winner

    Letele said: "Congratulations to Namu, a worthy winner and a wonderful example to his peers and young journalists. Being awarded the prestigious African Journalist of the Year means excelling in a highly competitive environment."

    Other Kenyans awarded at the ceremony were Ms Violet Otindo of K24 Television (Environment Award) and Mr Sammy Muraya of Metro FM won the Radio General News Award.

    Via: www.easternstandard.net

       

    Page 1 of 7